How print size is calculated
Pixel dimensions, resolution and physical size are linked: physical size = pixel dimensions / resolution. A 6000 Γ 4000 px image at 300 ppi prints at 20 Γ 13.3 inches, which is 50.8 Γ 33.9 cm. One inch is exactly 2.54 cm.
size = pixels / ppi, pixels = size Γ ppi
Which resolution to choose
Adobe describes 300 ppi as the industry standard for high-quality prints and notes that lower resolutions can still work for large formats that are viewed from a distance. The calculator shows the result for 300, 240 and 150 ppi and for any value you enter. It does not decide which value is enough for a print.
Aspect ratio and crop
Print formats have their own aspect ratios. A 3:2 camera image fits 10 Γ 15 cm exactly, but for A4 (about 1.41:1) or 8 Γ 10 inches (1.25:1) part of the image is cropped on the long side. The tool shows how much.
Formats
Photo formats in cm (9 Γ 13 to 60 Γ 90), the paper sizes of the ISO 216 A series (A6 to A1) and US formats in inches (4 Γ 6 to 24 Γ 36). Every format is shown in both units.
FAQ
How do I calculate print size from pixels?
Divide the pixel dimensions by the resolution in ppi. 6000 px at 300 ppi gives 20 inches, or 50.8 cm.
How many pixels do I need for a print?
Multiply the size in inches by the resolution. A4 (8.27 Γ 11.69 inches) at 300 ppi needs about 2480 Γ 3508 pixels, which is 8.7 megapixels.
What is the difference between ppi and dpi?
ppi (pixels per inch) counts the pixels of an image per inch of print, dpi (dots per inch) counts the ink dots of a printer. This calculator uses ppi.
Can I print larger than the calculator shows?
Yes. The size shown is the largest print without spreading the pixels further apart. A larger print is possible at a lower resolution or after resampling the image, with fewer pixels per inch.
Why is part of my image cropped?
The aspect ratio of the image differs from the format. The image is scaled to cover the whole format and the excess is cut off. The alternative is a smaller print with borders.
How many pixels is an A4 print?
A4 is 21 Γ 29.7 cm (ISO 216). At 300 ppi that is about 2480 Γ 3508 pixels, at 150 ppi about 1240 Γ 1754 pixels.
Sources
- Adobe: Image size, resolution, and resampling (Photoshop Help)
- Adobe: Resolution specs for printing images (Photoshop Help)
- ISO: ISO 216:2007 Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter. Trimmed sizes. A and B series
- NIST: SI Units: Length (the inch is exactly 25.4 mm, the foot exactly 0.3048 m)